Determining the Latin American country most similar to the South Pacific region requires considering various social, cultural, economic, and political factors.
One way to answer this complex question is by analyzing the data from the Country Similarity Index. The Index attempts to quantify how similar countries are to each other relative to other countries, using a variety of statistics from five broad categories: demographics, culture, politics, infrastructure, and geography.
The data suggests that Nicaragua is by far the most similar Latin American nation to the South Pacific region. In fact, the 5 most similar are all in Central America. On the other end of the spectrum, Argentina has the least amount of traits in common with countries in the South Pacific.
(South Pacific countries defined as East Timor, Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu)
Let’s analyze Nicaragua with respect to its demographics, politics, infrastructure, and geography to show why it is the most similar country in Latin America to the South Pacific region.
Demographics
Like some South Pacific nations, Nicaragua has a relatively young population. It has one of the most youthful populations in Latin America. It median age is less than 25 years old. Furthermore, it is one of the least educated and least affluent countries in Latin America. Countries in the South Pacific tend to be less educated and less affluent than Latin America.
Government
Nicaragua has some of the most conservative laws in Latin America. It has strict anti-abortion laws. It does not recognize same-sex marriage. Furthermore, the possession of marijuana is criminalized. Countries in the South Pacific region have similar laws. Most do not allow same sex marriage and the possession of marijuana. They also tend to have strict abortion laws.
Infrastructure
Rural and remote areas in both Nicaragua and some parts of the South Pacific face challenges in access to technology. Nicaragua has few cars per capita and no operating railroads. In addition, its water and sanitation infrastructure could be improved. This makes it more similar to the South Pacific region than other Latin American countries.
Geography
Nicaragua and countries in the South Pacific region have tropical climates. They also experience significant volcanic activity. Although Nicaragua is not an island, it has a lot of coastline and many of their people live in close proximity to the ocean. Their cities tend have few high-rises and skyscrapers.
The Most Similar South Pacific Country to Nicaragua
The Country Similarity Index suggests that Vanuatu is the most similar country in the South Pacific to Nicaragua. Both nations have a history of European colonial rule. Vanuatu was jointly administered by France and the United Kingdom. Subsistence farming and traditional agricultural practices are common in these nations. Both countries face challenges in infrastructure development, particularly in rural and remote areas.
